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  • Hirhurim writes a review, discussing whether philosophy harm, or builds, faith.
  • OnTheMainLine has a great post discussing a censored letter, among other things. Written there, regarding R' Yonasan Eibeschutz,
"By my life, I heard in my youth from the mouth of the great kabbalist, who knew the Zohar and all the works of the Ari by heart, the rabbi, my master, Rabbi Jonathan Eybeshutz ZZ"L, that he used to say to his audience when they were hesitant to accept a kabbalistic teaching, 'if you don't believe it, it's no matter, because it isn't from the fundamentals of faith.' So he used to say to those who brought kabbalistic teachings to explain a piece of Gemara or Midrash, 'I don't desire this. What's the use? According to kabbalah you can explain anything you want to; just tell me the simple meaning via "niglah"' -- it's completely true!"
This is very interesting for multiple reasons. One: What value is there in learning Kabbalah if there's no defined rules of logic? Also, what would this make of the "proof" found more recently regarding the kamei'ah he wrote?

I'm no expert, but is it possible that he had a reason for writing this even if not true?

Final Thought On Copying Music

BlogInDM has a rambling post today, mostly decrying the lack of halachik sources in my posts.

As I noted in the first post, to quote myself...
I'm not going to turn this into a halachic argument.
It was not my intention to do so at all. I don't pretend to know all relevant halachos. All I did was note that many rabbonim permit copying and they are never being mentioned. So I stood up and did so.

As I noted before, there are these who indeed don't allow copying. One instance is R' Moshe, (here, although he doesn't give a rationale).

So, to clear things up. I posted that there are many differing opinion, while clearly stating that its not in my interest to discuss them. BlogInDM attacked that and tried to turn it into an halachik argument. I'm simply not interested in doing that.

To summarize. When someone tells you that copying is absolutely assur, just tell them its not so simple. And ask your posek for his decision. Just because another blogger, that works for the music industry, doesn't want you to do so doesn't mean you're not allowed.

A freilichen Purim

Smoking Makes You Stupid. Wow!

If there ever was a good argument against smoking, this better be it.
(IsraelNN.com) Extensive Israeli research, that included over 20 thousand subjects, found that those who smoked a pack a day or more had a lower IQ by 7.5 points than non-smokers.

Investigator, Dr. Mark Weiser and his colleagues at the Sheba Medical Center in Tel Hashomer sought to examine the link between smoking and IQ among 20,211 boys aged 18 about to enlist in the IDF. They found that those who smoked had significantly lower IQ scores than those who do not smoke. These results remained consistent even after the researchers removed variables that could skew the results such as socioeconomic status or years of schooling.
I wonder if the cause of this is because people with lowers IQ's tend to become smokers or if smoking lowers the IQ, like some head injuries.

Gadol Degree: Who Is One?

Harry Maryles asks a very valid question on his blog today. He asks who is a gadol and what makes one.

Harry presents us with this list of what he considers to be correct.
They include but are not limited to encyclopedic knowledge of Shas, Rishonim, and Halacha and at least a working knowledge of Mada. They must also have a high level of Yiras Shamayim, a refined character, and highly developed degree of personal ethics.

Additionally they should have leadership capabilities, a certain type of wisdom that usually comes with age, and the willingness to unselfishly serve Klal Yisroel with great humility. Perhaps the most important characteristic of all is acceptance by their peers and their people - Klal Yisorel.

Occasionally one can become a Gadol without some of these traits - or at least greater strength in one area over another. But in the vast majority of cases all of the above traits are found in Gedolim at some level - perhaps excelling in one or two of them.
Beside for some quibbles (of course), the list seems nice.

Yet, when making his own list from the past,
Rav Moshe Feinstein (pictured), Rav Yosef Dov Soloveitchik, Rav Ahron Soloveichik, Rav Aharon Kotler, Rav Yaakov Kaminetsky, Rav Avroham Pam, Rav Yitzchak Hutner, Rav Yoel Teitelbaum, and Rav Menachem Mendel Schneersohn.
he seems to be omitting something. Yes, some of these very Gedolim had little working knowledge of Mada. The Satmar rebbe and Rav Aharon Kotler both come to mind.
The question arises - who today qualifies as a Gadol? Do they have the qualifications listed above? All of them? Some of them? Any of them? What are their qualifications exactly? Who recognizes them as such? Everyone? Most of us? Some of us?

I ask this in all sincerety with absolutely no rancor or intent to disparage or slight anyone. There are many fine Talmidei Chachamim in the world today. But are they Gedolim? If so, who are they and why? Who recognizes them as such and why?
Who recognized your list as Gedolim, R' Harry? Is it possible that the conferral of the title happened simply by acceptance?

I think that the title of Gadol is limited only to people who are wholly accepted by a large segment of klal Yisrael. Regardless of the specifics noted above.

The Aguda'h Moe'etzes is far from being such a list, considering that few Chareidim consider Agudas Yisrael as representing them. This is a point that Harry seems to continue to miss.

Yes, a Gadol just 'happens'.

Image Of The Week

At the levaya on Harav Menachem Porush. Click to enlarge.

Needs a comment?

From the WSJ

Response To BlogInDM's Latest Post

R' YY Fisher ZT"L
Truth to be told, I thought that more than the last post would be rehashing the same arguments. Thankfully, BlogInDM's latest post has some interesting new ideas worth exploring. This back and forth lets the matter by crystallized by both sides.

Specifically, some of the focus thankfully shifted towards halachah and source, as oppsed to being feelings-based.

Once again, you should be reading the previous posts both here and on BlogInDM in order to correctly understand the discussion.

Lets begin:
This is a meaningless example, as Yosef himself acknowledges the compelling reason to permit it; a potential raising of the bar of Torah learning in the community. Improving Torah learning that otherwise could not occur, is a significant benefit.
That wasn't my point. Rather, in inferred from that that we should be looking to Halacha for proper guidance on ethics, rather than relying on our own ideas. For that, its a perfect example.
Yosef also conflates the idea that something is permissible with the idea that it is ethical or advisable. This is not true.
I didn't say its advisable, just like I don't advise people to eat rib steak. Its permissible.
One example. The halacha is that a contract worker has to be paid his wages at the end of the day. "Lo talin peulas sachir." Yet, the halacha is that "Lo Talin" does not apply if the worker was hired through agency. Yet, I don't believe that there is a single source that maintains that it is ethical to not pay the worker in a timely manner. According to the strict halacha, one can push payment off, yet would anyone argue that the fact that halacha permits it means you should do it? Could does not equal should.
Again, not "should", but still allowed.
I never said that most poskim permit copying. It's clear that most forbid it. Yosef claims he has confirmed such rulings, but refuses to identify the poskim, if they exist. The rabbi whose opinion on this is public is also known to permit cheating on taxes. His logic to permit is the same.
Ah. Before you said that "all" forbid it. At we downgraded to 'most'. The logic of the other rabbonim is quite possibly different. Your assumption is wrong.
I'd like to confirm this. Name them. Torah hi, v'lilmod ani tzarich. It's interesting that these alleged psakim are only being issued privately, but you feel compelled to publicize them. I actually agree with you on that though, if they exist, then they should be public, so that there can be a shakla vetarya of Torah. That's the way the halachik process used to work.
I was waiting for this question. :) While I did state that these were private conversations, there are some names that I can openly state because I believe stating them would not cause them anguish.

One name, which I know without doubt that he permitted copying is R' Yisroel Ya'akov Fisher, the Av beis din of the Eidah Chareidis. Another name, which I am slightly hesitant of because I am unsure of the exact wording of his heter was R' Shlomo Zalman Auerbach.

It is probable that the reason the paak of these gedolim weren't publicized was because it wasn't much of a question back then, before file-sharing became common.

But yes, it should be public. If not simply for harbatzas and yedias haTorah.
Um, the law is being enforced. There have been numerous court cases, settlements, arrests for piracy, websites taken down, etc. etc.
Nothing compared to the amount of sharing going on. Probably less that 1/10000 and you could probably add another few zeros there. These are laws that are very rarely enforced.
Nice. A completely made up fact. Sure there are some people who advocate for illegal downloading. There are people who advocate for lots of illegal things. NAMBLA for instance. Doesn't make it moral.
Not a made up fact; just simply my own observation. I didn't say that this makes it moral, I only said that this make the chillus Hashem claim moot. It does.
If the halacha were that dina d'malchusa doesn't apply, then rabbonim have an obligation to teach Torah accurately, regardless of the impetus to encourage copying or not. They also have an obligation to follow that policy consistently, with regard to yichus investigations for example. Yet, rabbonim routinely allow people to marry Jews on the basis of dina d'malchusa. They enforce monetary obligations based on dina d'malchusa, and so on.
Again, dina dimalchusa does apply! Just not here! With regard to other cases it might well apply. Zero contradiction.
Actually, he's the most notable posek (not that I view him that way) I've heard of to support this. The only other allegorical claims I've heard for these positions adopt the same halachik reasoning he does. Its simple logic, as the obligations are both rooted in dina d'malchusa dina. If Yosef does know of respected poskim who make a distinction between dina d'malchusa for taxes vs. downloading, let him cite them. Again, we need to clarify amitah shel Torah, right?
Right. I did so above, clearly noting select well accepted poskim. I admit that I don't know their view on taxes. But definitely notable.
Actually, he's a nogea b'davar. He has acknowledged-- even advocated-- illegally downloading music.
Um, where exactly did acknowledge doing that? There you go again, making false accusations.
Yosef claims that naval birshus hatorah doesn't apply. I believe that it should, even according to to those who would like to say dinad'malchusa isn't applicable here. No one needs free music.
No one deeds yogurt either. Is anyone who eats yogurt a 'naval birshus hatorah'?

So to make some things clear, paying for music is a form of (respectable) tzedakah.

Another thought I wanted to make clear here. Never pasken off a blog. Go ask your posek. This is only to raise awareness of another much-maligned side of the argument.

Why Blog In DM Continues To Be Wrong

Blog in DM has another interesting post, dissecting my response here. I'm going to quote only his responses, so please read his original here.

Here goes:
Here's a thought experiment A singer invests many hours and tens of thousands of dollars in releasing an album to the public. (Let's keep it simple and not talk about anyone else invested in the project; producer, distributor, etc.) Let's also grant the premise that halachicly, it is permissible to copy the music without payment (It isn't.) Is Greenberg really intending to argue that according to the Torah/Halacha it is "mentshlach" for everyone to copy the music, resulting in the artist losing his entire investment? That's the position he takes. He calls it halacha. I call it unethical. I think reasonable people would find his view unfair. Note: even according to Greenberg's representation of halacha, the halacha does not mandate duplicating software or music without paying. His insistence on advocating doing so is enlightening.
Sorry, but thats not a good enough reason. While I may feel bad for the producers, it still doesn't change the basics.

The Chazon Ish writes something about "our" common sense. One who comes in to a small town that currently has only one older teacher for children, and this newcomer, a young man, offers his services and thereby entirely takes away the livelihood of the other. Our sense would tell us that this man is a rasha. Yet, the Chazon Ish writes that according to the Torah precept of "kinas chachom tarbeh chochmah', it is wholly within his right to do so. (I think he should possibly be encouraged as well.) Therefore, writes the Chazon Ish, we should look to the Torah for proper ethics, NOT what the street decides.

Mentchlichkeit is to be dictated by the Torah. And please stop saying that it isn't permissible to copy music. Minimally, according to Blog In DM, it is most of the poskim. There's no need to distort.

And yes, according to these poskim I refer to, Halachah does indeed allow copying music and software without paying. Yes, enlightening.
In his post, Greenberg wrote "because wrote dina d'malchusa dina is irrelevant." He's now backtracking slightly.
I'm not backtracking. It was my original intent. I'm sorry if it was misunderstood. Note the example given there. That example is meant to convey the reason why I think its not applicable here.
The reality is that that normative halacha accepts dina d'malchusa as binding. Any assertion to the contrary is ignorant. We rely on it in many daily cases, including for such serious issues as determining halachik yichus. Yesterday, I asked a prominent Chareidi rav if there were any major poskim who hold that dina d'malchusa dina doesn't apply today. He couldn't name one.
I totally agree. But I think all will agree that it doesn't apply in every case. This is one of them.
There is one rabbi in Brooklyn, NY who allows copying CD's, software etc. He also allows cheating on taxes. Draw your own conclusions. The RCA did when it stopped using him as posek when those views became a matter of public record.
This is not the Rabbi I am referring to. Stop using his as a punching bag. The Rabbis I refer to are very well known chareidim; gedolim and other dayanim.
Also, "free music" is a compelling reason not to follow civil law? Compelling? Really now?
Compelling when said law is not being enforced.
Yosef takes issue with my characterization of permitting illegal downloading as an "obvious chilul Hashem". His proof, many people do it. That's just because they can do it without anyone seeing. (They think). During blackouts, many people loot. Does that make it ok? Personally, I believe that Frum Jews ought to live by a higher standard.
It is considered normatively moral to download music in the blogosphere. It is not considered moral to loot.
Yes, the notoriously powerful and influential Chareidi Jewish music industry has intimidated rabbonim, making them afraid to voice their opinions. They are also afraid to ever ban CD's or concerts, set limits on band sizes allowed at weddings, criticize popular Jewish music styles as inappropriate.... oh, wait!
No. The rabbinic establishment has little impetus to encourage copying. Why should they? In all cases above, the Rabbonim saw benefit in publicizing their views. I don't see them here. (True, I arguing a little different here, but the point remains.)
Actually, Yosef, it's a matter of public record. Incidentally, I would point out that even according to this rabbi, violating US law is only permissible if you are certain won't be caught, because if people know about it, it would be a Chilul Hashem and forbidden. Publicly advocating violating the law, as you did in your post, constitutes a Chilul Hashem too. This rabbi was careful to express his views only on Shabbos or in personal conversations where it wouldn't be recorded/ written about. He was careful to never state this view in situations where a reporter/recorder might be present.
True. What I clearly articulated was that the lie was that you bunched all of the rabbonim under this 'disgraced' Rabbi. Thats a lie.
In my post, I challenged Yosef to post the links to the pirate sites. The reason I did so is simple. Posting links to pirated music is illegal and would be a violation of the terms of service at all reputable web hosts in this country. I'd like to see him address the legal issues in maintaining his site, were he to do so and a complaint was filed.
You know very well that I could give detailed instruction how to find said sites without resorting to links.
Um, if there's nothing wrong with it, why would it reduce his credibility?
Because then I have an incentive to argue wrongly. This way I'm writing objectively. By making your assertion, you're implying that I'm nogai'a bedavar.

To paraphrase BlogInDM: Bottom line, BlogInDM's logic is faulty. Just because something is morally wrong according to your narrow view does not mean it's ethical or right.

Ever hear of "naval birshus hatorah?
Yes. And how does that apply here? (Answer: Not at all.)
"Vasisa hayashar vehatov?"
Yashar and tov according to you're narrow view. Halachah decides yashar and tov.
In this case, he is wrong because it's not even halachikly permissible.
It is.
Greenberg claim that "many, if not most, poskim permit copying software and music etc., even for others" conveys the impression that a significant number of poskim, if not the majority, hold this view. This is false.
 It is true.
It also constitutes a Chillul Hashem.
So you'd rather claim the opposite of halachah in order not to make a chillul Hashem? Guess what? It isn't, as shown above.

You're take?